A new agricultural and rural development in new splendor

15. February 2012 · Write a comment · Categories: Uncategorized · Tags: , ,

Write in the first nine published on the occasion of the Central Document No.
rural areas, farmers, the fourth generation leadership of the party’s collective referred to an unprecedented level. Since 2004, the central government released nine first document physiocrats agriculture, benefiting the agriculture. From a series of concrete policy measures to promote farmers increase production, agricultural taxes Daxing irrigation and water conservancy, the development of agricultural science and technology around the “Three Rural Issues”. Policies density, great intensity, the breakthrough has never been greater. “Farmers are not rich, China is not rich; not agriculture, China is not strong.” Since the Sixteenth Congress, the Central established to solve the “three rural” issue as a top priority of the strategic thinking of the party’s work to develop the industry to support agriculture, cities support rural areas and to the guidelines, taking less and liberalize and concentrate on to do a lot related to the major event of the long-term agricultural and rural development, the relationship between farmers’ immediate interests of a good thing, many epoch-making landmark. Agriculture and Rural Development has made ​​great achievements and the development of the “three rural” into a “golden period”. Grain yield year after year, income is rising every year, sustainable development of rural economy. Since the Sixteenth Congress, the “three rural” work for a new level, has made ​​remarkable achievements, have made ​​outstanding contributions to the development of the national economy, to become the best period in history. (A) For nine consecutive years, the Central Document No. Although both focus on “three rural”, but the annual theme and focus in another direction, summed up as: difficulty grasping, strong foundation, heavy grass-roots level, long-term outlook. Grasp and difficult. The introduction of the 2004 and 2009, the central file 1, coincides with the critical period of economic and social development. Since the new century as a “rural” Document. Central Document No. 2004, issue of great significance. It is the beginning of the Chinese agricultural policy began to shift, with the iconic role. After 30 years of reform and opening up, Chinese economy has maintained sustained and rapid growth momentum, “Let some people get rich first” has become a reality. However, the reform and development of rural areas continue to face new problems, lack of motivation of grain production, farmers’ income growth constraints increase. Beginning in 1997, farmers’ income growth for four consecutive years of decline. 1997 to 2003, the income of the farmers for seven consecutive years, an increase of less than 4%, less than one fifth of the income of urban residents incremental. Grain producing areas and the majority of farmers’ income continued to hover and even reduction of various social undertakings in rural areas also fall into the low growth period. January 2004, the National Farmers ‘per capita net income was a continuous slow growth, the central authorities issued the CPC Central Committee and State Council on the theme to promote the farmers to increase income of a number of policy advice “to increase farmers’ income” as the Central Document No. This is a major event benefiting 900 million farmers, and herald a new round of rural productivity liberation, the big climax. China’s rural reform started in 1978, has opened a new one. 2004 an extraordinary year for agriculture and rural economy. Two relief, subsidies, “the Chinese agriculture out of the years of wandering, China’s grain production to get rid of the shadow of the five consecutive years of reduced incomes of peasants out of seven consecutive years of low-speed hovering. Central Committee on the “three rural” work “less” a “plus” policy, a total of 45 billion yuan to farmers affordable, rural per capita direct income of about $ 50. In addition, the indirect income effect is more significant grain production due to the policy guidance to the farmers. 2009 may be the most difficult year for China’s economic development in the new century, but also to consolidate the development of agriculture and rural areas the situation is very difficult year. The face of difficulties, the theme to promote the steady development of agriculture farmers continued to increase, “the 2009 Document No.” Two resolute “,” two guarantees “: resolutely to prevent food production landslide, resolutely prevent the wandering of farmers’ income. Ensure the steady development of agriculture, to ensure social stability in rural areas. The face of the severe impact of a history of unprecedented global financial crisis, in the face of years without a major test case of natural disasters, in the grim situation of the economic crisis, the central collective leadership with deep, insightful, forward-looking eyes, and grasp the overall situation, firm and effective response to crisis means and measures accurately in place, not only for China and the whole world, have far-reaching impact. (B) Strong foundation. Central Policy has played a strong power of farmers’ incomes go up again, the food and agricultural prices have gradually stabilized, the “three rural” issues at stake temporarily ease. However, agriculture is still the weak link of the national economic development, into the fragile basis of the situation has not changed; continued to decrease in arable land, shortage of freshwater resources, financial and technological support, irrigation and water conservancy facilities aging disrepair issues such as constraints on the steady development of agriculture increasingly highlighted. Agriculture lay a solid foundation of economic development have lasting power. Therefore, in 2005, the Central Document No. “improve comprehensive agricultural production capacity; 2008 to strengthen agricultural infrastructure construction; 2011 to accelerate the development of water reform. Policy initiatives on agriculture as the foundation construction for many years the Central Document No. with Chinese characteristics path of agricultural modernization, the key is to strengthen the agricultural infrastructure and rural areas of the basic work. 2011 Central Document No. concern is the Central Document No. 8 in the new century, since the founding of new China, the central authorities have introduced the first water conservancy policy documents. Water is the source of life, the production of the ecological base. Water is the indispensable first condition of the construction of modern agriculture, is the irreplaceable foundation of support for economic and social development, improve the ecological environment an integral protection system, has a strong public good, basic, strategic. Review of the Central Document No. strengthen agricultural infrastructure policy, we can easily find this series of targeted, covering a wide range of high gold content, the new policy, new initiatives, more attention to fundamentally solve the problem, focus on basic work, focusing on the sustainability of policies and their effect both the治标与治本. (C) Heavy grass-roots level. Central to the “new rural construction in 2006 for the first document released by the theme, the clear goal of the next five years, China’s economic and social development and Programme of Action, a major historic task of building a new socialist countryside. The file should be made ​​to accelerate the establishment of industry promoting agriculture and urban township long-term mechanism. Central Document No. 2010 theme is “to increase urban and rural development efforts,” pointed out that the urban and rural development as the fundamental requirement of building a moderately prosperous society, to improve rural people’s livelihood as an important part of adjusting the distribution of national income, the expansion of rural demand As a key measure to stimulate domestic demand …… Building a moderately prosperous society, the most difficult, most arduous task in rural areas. To accelerate the modernization of the workers and peasants, urban-rural relations must be handled appropriately. Building a socialist harmonious society, the need to promote rural economic and social comprehensive progress. Agriculture, rural areas and farmers is the fundamental problem of the relationship between modernization as a whole. Building a new socialist countryside is agriculture and rural work on modernization as a whole, a more prominent position. Industry nurturing agriculture and cities support rural areas, promote rural well-off and modernization of agriculture, which is a major step in the modernization. Strengthening agriculture and rural development is a “living chess”, this move to take a good, driven by domestic demand and consumption, so that China’s economic development built on a more solid foundation. Worth written about the history of China, an end to the history of more than 2,600 years of farmers paying taxes in 2006, marking the agricultural tax from out of the stage of history, is a major event of epoch-making significance, benefit hundreds of millions of farmers benevolent rule, of great practical significance and far-reaching historical significance. (D) The concept of long-term. History tells us more successive years of bumper harvest of grain, the higher the probability of a cut; rural situation, the better, the more likely the ideological paralysis appeared to relax the tendency of the “three rural” work. Be able to maintain the good momentum of Agriculture and Rural Development, and need a long-term mechanism. To the construction of modern agriculture and agricultural science and technology innovation “as the theme of the 2007, 2012 Central Document No. maintain policy continuity and stability on the basis of further improve and strengthen in recent years, the” three rural ” work policy, and long-term and proposed a series of new principles and measures. Central Document No. 2007 clearly stated: adhere to the “three rural” issue as a top priority of the party’s work, this is an unprecedented height. Meanwhile, the greater intensity of support for agriculture. Not only to increase investment in the first part of the file, and explicitly in the state has invested an incremental requirement is higher than last year. Moreover, a series of new initiatives of building a new countryside. It can be said that the Central Document No. 2007 is more specific, more gold, more directional. 2012 Central One file is the full deployment of agricultural science and technology for the first time since the founding of new China. In addition to the preamble and the conclusion, Chapter 23. The documents focus on protection of agricultural products to the effective supply of this central task, in particular, highlight the major themes to promote the progress of agricultural science and technology on the basis of Duocuobingju. The paper suggests that agricultural science and technology is the basis of support to ensure national food security, is the inevitable choice to break through the resource and environmental constraints, the decisive force to accelerate the construction of modern agriculture, with significant public, infrastructure, social. The development of modern agriculture and strengthen the agricultural scientific and technological innovation, the objective is to establish a long-term mechanism for agricultural development in China. We must see that China’s agricultural base is still weak, still extensive agricultural development, agricultural supply and demand has entered the stage of the tight balance. With the elements of agricultural production continues to the cities, not only the formation of new workers and peasants, urban and rural areas, “scissors”, and many traditional agricultural areas have been a hollowing out of the village, the agricultural part of farmers aging, the trend. Severe situation and arduous task, and an urgent requirement “wheeled” through institutional reform and technological innovation, accelerate the transformation of traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. More important is the need to accelerate the progress of agricultural science and technology, relying on high technology to transform and upgrade traditional agriculture. Agricultural development lies in technological innovation. (E) The major decision-making in strategic thinking. “Most important” strategic thinking. Since the 16th CPC National Congress, the new central collective leadership with Hu Jintao as general secretary attaches great importance to the “three rural” issue, to solve the “three rural” issue raised to the location of the “most important” of the party’s work. The Central Rural Work Conference held in early 2003, Hu Jintao pointed out: “In order to achieve the grand goal of building a moderately prosperous society of the 16th CPC National Congress proposed, must balance urban and rural economic and social development, more attention to rural areas, the concern of farmers to support agricultural agriculture, rural areas and farmers as the top priority of the party’s work in a more prominent position, and strive to create a new situation of agriculture and rural work. ” “Government Work Report 2004, Central Document No. 2007 and 17 reports mentioned the need to solve the” three rural “issue as a top priority of the party’s work. This is a new era of the new century, our party of “rural” deepening understanding of the problem, sublimation, and the leap is to solve the “three rural” issue guidelines and policy innovation, development and improvement. In this important strategic thinking under the guidance of the great achievements of agricultural and rural development have made ​​remarkable development of the “three rural” into a “golden period”. (F) The important thinking of the development of modern agriculture. 17 report stressed the need to strengthen the fundamental position of agriculture with Chinese characteristics path of agricultural modernization. This is the party’s political report for the first time proposed to go with Chinese characteristics, the path of agricultural modernization “. “Eleventh Five-Year” period, China’s overall agricultural production capacity is significantly enhanced, a substantial increase in farmers’ income, agricultural science and technology and material and equipment to a new level, rural reform and agricultural opening up new steps taken to create a sustainable and stable development of agriculture and rural economy a “golden period”. “12th Five-Year” period is an important opportunity to accelerate the development of modern agriculture. We should clearly recognize that China’s per capita arable land, fresh water has a significantly lower than the world average, agriculture constrained by natural resources has become increasingly prominent by increasing investment in natural resources to improve the agricultural output of the space is getting smaller and smaller. The agricultural development of the fundamental solution lies in agricultural modernization road with Chinese characteristics, accelerate the transformation of agricultural development, promote the progress of agricultural science and technology, improve comprehensive agricultural production capacity, ability to resist risks, market competitiveness and the implementation of agricultural production and operation of specialized, standardized, large-scale, intensification and speeding up the construction of modern agriculture. The construction of modern agriculture as an important process of the present stage of agricultural and rural economic development, through the new rural construction, always. Only the development of modern agriculture, in order to enable farmers to increase their income through the industrialization of agriculture; stable agricultural production, promote agricultural development, in order to play a supporting role in the rapid development of the national economy. This is a theoretical exploration of the new central collective leadership on the path of agricultural modernization. (G) General Secretary Hu Jintao put forward the important thesis of the “two trends”, standing for the future what kind of perspective and solve the “three rural” issue set the tone. Two trends important thesis is put forward by General Secretary Hu Jintao at the Sixteenth Plenary, namely: In the initial stage of industrialization, agricultural support industries for industrial accumulation is a universal trends; but in the industrialized reached a considerable degree, the industry nurturing agriculture and cities support rural areas, to achieve industrial and agricultural, urban and rural coordinated development, but also a universal trend. Central Economic Work Conference held in 2004, President Hu Jintao clearly: Our country is now in general to promote agriculture through industry, stage of development in rural to urban. Since the beginning of the 1950s, China has entered a large-scale industrial construction period. Countries to promote industrialization in rural and urban areas a vast scale, long-lasting and far-reaching social change, to establish full control over the economic life of the planned economy system. This around the planned economic system established by the industrialized urban and rural areas are divided into two lost market linkage sector. After the reform and opening up, China’s industrialization and urbanization, the modern, rapidly increased, creating favorable conditions for the adjustment of agricultural and industrial relations and the urban-rural relations, the industry nurturing agriculture and cities support rural areas become the inevitable choice. Industry promoting agriculture and, in essence, to change the disadvantaged position of agriculture and rural economy in resource allocation and distribution of national income, increasing public financial support for agriculture, public services to go to rural areas to benefit farmers. Urban township in real terms, is to properly handle the relationship between urban and rural areas, and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of farmers, gradually changing the urban-rural dual structure, creating more opportunities for farmers working in cities, for farmers to get and keep them to create a better the institutional environment. “Two trends” important conclusion is the inevitable requirement to enter the new stage of development is a brilliant summary of international development experience. Standing in the global attaches great importance to the “Three Rural Issues” for the promotion of the whole party and society, a fundamental solution to the “three rural” issue has great significance. (H) Strategic thinking of building a new socialist countryside. Building a new socialist countryside, the Party Plenum proposed a major historic task, this historic task, marking the address of the establishment of the new ideas of the “Three Rural Issues”. Since the reform and opening up, with the planned economy to a market economic system transition and implementation of various reform policies, industrial and agricultural, urban and rural areas have undergone tremendous changes, but the economic and social development is unbalanced, the urban-rural dual economic and social structure did not completely change, the expansion of the income gap between urban and rural residents, the majority of rural education, health, culture and other social development, food production and rural incomes increased difficulty, there are a lot of the rural poor to sustainable socio-economic development has brought great difficult, but also become the bottleneck of building a harmonious society. In this context, the central government clearly put forward the strategic vision of building a new socialist countryside, and points the way forward direction for the future of rural social and economic development. The requirements of building a new socialist countryside is: “To insist on from all over the reality and respect the wishes of farmers, solid, steady new rural construction in accordance with the requirements of the development of production, affluent life, civilization, clean and tidy village and democratic management of.” both Panoramic Description of the new rural and theoretical ideas, but also the specific objectives and requirements of building a new countryside. Building a new socialist countryside is to promote rural reform and development of the strategic task under the new situation. This is not only a major historic task in China’s modernization process, but also the relationship between China’s rural reform, development and stability global realization of the relationship between the grand goal of building a moderately prosperous society in China. The major decisions of the CPC Central Committee to promote the new socialist countryside construction, not only of great theoretical innovation significance, but also has important practical guiding significance and far-reaching historical significance. As a result, China’s new socialist countryside construction was given a new era of content, embodies the distinctive characteristics of the times. (Ix) “Three” and the simultaneous development of innovative ideas. October 18, 2010, Communist China adopted at the seventh session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee on Formulating the 12th Five-Year Plan of Economic and Social Development Proposal “, was first proposed to proceed with in-depth development of the industrialization and urbanization agricultural modernization (“synchronous), the Central Rural Work Conference held in December the same year, the central raised again” three “simultaneous development tasks. From the course of the development of world modernization, industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization and influence each other, complement each other. Not development of industrialization and urbanization, agricultural modernization, lack of motivation; the modernization of agriculture can not keep up industrialization, the pace of urbanization or neglected, will lead to industrialization and urbanization stalled, resulting in “three” are unsustainable. From our country’s historical experience, the steady development of agriculture on a sustained and healthy development of basic support, the farmers live and work has a decisive role in the development of national stability. Therefore, it must be based on national conditions, to follow the rules for modernization, urban and rural economic and social development, accelerate the transformation of traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, take the modernization of agriculture and industrialization, urbanization, promoted simultaneously and coordinated development of the road. Urban and rural economic and social development, “” synchronization with the 16th CPC National Congress proposed the Seventeenth Party Congress put forward the formation of urban and rural economic and social development of new pattern of integration proposed by the Third Plenary Session focused on building a new workers and peasants, the urban-rural relations the same strain, enrichment and development of urban and rural development strategy, is also central to a major strategic plan based on China’s basic national conditions and “rural” are actually being made ​​to further clarify the direction and goals of building a new workers and peasants, the urban-rural relations. “Synchronization is not only a major task of the” 12th Five-Year “period, but also has significant and far-reaching significance for promoting the healthy development of China’s socialist modernization, and accelerate the realization of agricultural modernization. (X) Under the guidance of a series of “Three Rural Issues” a major strategic thought and theory in a more direct and forceful policy measures, China’s rural and historic changes, the “three rural” work made ​​to make the world spectacular results. Food production to achieve the “Eighth increase farmers’ income to achieve” Eighth fast “, the development of China’s” three rural “into a” golden period “the most important, the most prominent signs. The data show that China’s grain production rarely seen in history “Eighth increase in 2011 reached 11,424 billion kilograms, 2810 billion kilograms more than in 2003, is one of the greatest period of yield increase since the founding of new China; 8 years yields 55 0.6 kg, an average increase of 7 kg, and is also the founding of New China increased yields one of the fastest growing period. Lianzeng starting point base on the basis of continuous droughts and floods, the management of domestic inflation expectations tasks increase the international grain price situation, the achievement of food “Eighth increasing, hard to come by. Strong policies and effective disaster, science and technology in place, Inf, yield a new high is the result of the role of a variety of factors. Grain harvest year after year, while farmers’ income in China for eight consecutive years and rapid growth. In particular, in 2011, is expected to annual rural per capita net income of more than 6900 yuan, a real increase of more than 10 percent, an increase again than in urban residents’ disposable income, is the fastest growth rate since 1985. Farmers’ income “Eighth fast” in terms of continuity, growth, or income amount in the history of New China is the first time, an important symbol of China’s “three rural” work results. December 27, 2011 in the central rural work conference speech, Premier Wen Jiabao said that the agricultural and rural work have gone through hardships and achievements of hard-won. Over the years, a variety of natural disasters, particularly the frequent occurrence of floods and droughts, declining amount of cultivated land, a large number of transfer of agricultural labor, the cost of agricultural production continues to rise, increasing competitive pressures in Agriculture. In this case, the agricultural and rural development can maintain a good situation, the most fundamental reason is the head of the Central Policy measures are effective. (K) Continuing success in the future. Since the 16th CPC National Congress all these years, the historic changes in China’s agriculture and rural areas, farmers have to benefit most of the period, one of the good situation of agriculture and rural development has laid a solid foundation for us to overcome a variety of risks and challenges, to promote the national economy The steady and rapid development has provided a strong support, and made ​​outstanding contributions in order to maintain social harmony and stability. However, in the face of the “12″ the first year of the promising results, we need to keep a clear head to fully understand the challenges and pressures faced by the “three rural”. At present, the situation faced by the macro-control is complex and challenging, especially the downward pressure on economic growth and price pressures coexist. 2012, agricultural production, especially grain production, still attaches great importance. Food prices is the basis of the 100 price. From the point of view of internal factors, with the development of China’s industrialization and urbanization, population changes and upgrade of consumption structure significantly increased the demand for some agricultural products, also some impact on the prices of agricultural products. From the point of view of external factors, international market prices, also affected the changes in the prices of agricultural products. Therefore, the price of food, our policy objective is to steadily raise the minimum grain purchase prices to maintain a reasonable level of food prices, to maintain the basic stability of food prices. Stabilize prices, the key is how to enhance production, promoting development? The fundamental way in agricultural science and technology. Over the past decade, China’s agricultural and rural science and technology have achieved remarkable results, scientific and technological progress on the contribution of agricultural growth rate of 48% in 2005 to 53 percent in 2011, hybrid rice, cotton and some other technical fields living in the world, agriculture The rural science and technology to a new level. However, compared with the world advanced level in China, the overall level of agricultural science and technology gap between developed countries is not small. In the new situation, the development of agriculture by resource and environmental constraints, to solve problems, breakthrough constraints, eliminate bottlenecks, the fundamental way to science and technology, the greatest potential in science and technology, a strong driving force in science and technology, we must accelerate the innovation and promotion of agricultural science and technology . Continuously improve comprehensive agricultural production capacity, by the progress of agricultural science and technology, to improve land productivity, resource utilization, labor productivity … (Xii) 2,000 years ago, I said: the past of have one, get one to clear, to have to have a spiritual, rather God Valley have one in order to profit, all things have a life, Hau Wong a thought the world are. ” “” What is it? “A” is the number. Figures, “a” minimum. “Start meaning of the originator,” “overall, all meant,” a central core of meaning, “” polar, the meaning of the target, “a” starting point and goal meaning. Figures, “because we often talk about” The Season “. Central continuous bursts of 9 years 9 Document No. Jiujiuguiyi is to make agriculture the foundation more solid, is to make this the bulk of the rural areas more development and prosperity, is to let the farmers the largest group of more prosperity and happiness! The Season, to make our agriculture, rural areas, farmers big country rapidly converted into a tower in the east of the world socialist modern power. The first document, the history of China’s agricultural development has opened a page after a new chapter opened up a new era of agriculture and rural economic development. The occasion of the release of the nine first document, we have reason to believe that China’s agriculture will usher in 10 years, 20 years, 30 years more brilliant period of development.

 

Employment as the priority objective of the social development of income distribution reform started

11. February 2012 · Write a comment · Categories: Uncategorized · Tags: , ,

as a country with a large population, the employment situation has been relatively severe. Although the local area in recent years, existence of the phenomenon of labor shortage, but more prominent structural contradictions in labor, employment of college graduates face pressure remains undiminished. In addition, the labor process, labor relations increasingly tense, migrant workers pay talks, to discuss social security and other things. In order to improve the ability to pull of economic development on employment, February 8, the State Council issued the Notice on the batch of promoting employment planning (2011-2015) (hereinafter referred to as the “Plan”). “Planning” emphasis on all levels of government in the formulation of the national economic plan, employment as a socio-economic development priorities to be considered a major adjustment of industrial structure and layout. “Planning” that, “the second Five-Year” period China will improve the coordination mechanism of labor relations and corporate wage distribution system, further promote the reform of wage and income distribution. Will form a normal wage increase mechanism, a reasonable level of income and rapid growth of wages of workers, minimum wage is an average annual increase of more than 13%, the vast majority of minimum wage for more than 40 percent of the local average wage of town employees. Adjust the income distribution, is one of the topics of the recent years, the public voice of intense focus. The people unanimously called for the resident labor income growth should be synchronized with the growth rate of the national economy, and stressed that China has to have this condition. Widespread concern in public opinion, some departments are constantly brewing income distribution reform program, the repeated calls of the reform program is still giving birth. 2011 two sessions, Premier Wen Jiabao in his government work report states that in 2011, the registered unemployment rate at around 2%, urban and rural residents’ income growth of around 7%, to keep pace with the growth rate of about GDP8% basic. “The Prime Minister the report so that people on the adjustment of the income pattern has more to look forward to. 2011, under the pressure of rising prices, local units have been offering workers wage adjustment plan, the state departments of urban and rural low-income groups also started financial assistance. This indicates that the government has been trying to narrow the income gap. The “planning” the wages of workers a reasonable level of income and rapid growth, the average annual minimum wage increase of more than 13%, the vast majority of minimum wage in more than 40 percent of the local average wage of town employees, in fact, is a prelude to adjust the pattern of income distribution. In addition, labor disputes is the employment system in recent years a prominent problem, this has a great relationship with some units of the non-standard employment practices. Stressed that “planning” to “five-second end, China’s enterprises to sign labor contracts to achieve 90%, 80% of the collective contract rate; working conditions have been greatly improved; social security system covering all workers, employment stability improved significantly. “Five-second period of our country to strengthen the enterprise wage payment security system, improve wages margin Wages emergency revolving fund, as well as to settle the wage project contractor responsibility, the Chief Justice refused to pay labor remuneration linked to combat mechanism and Government territorial management responsibility system. At the same time, China will establish a statistical system of unemployment and unemployment early warning mechanism, and establish and improve the unemployment prevention and regulatory mechanisms. At the same time, the interests of “planning” on their employment income, employment contracts, standardization, and the risk of unemployment made ​​it clear that the labor problems at the source for standardized management. I believe with the introduction of the “planning”, the employment environment of our workers will be gradually getting better and better, the employment system will be increasingly improved the income of the workers will raise the level of economic growth.

 

Enhance the ability of small micro-enterprise development

02. February 2012 · Write a comment · Categories: Uncategorized · Tags: , ,

From the “predicament” to “enhance” the central force again to support small and micro enterprises Premier Wen Jiabao chaired a State Council executive meeting, and further support the introduction of the healthy development of small micro-enterprise policies and measures. This is the second October 12, 2011 the State Council executive meeting to support the introduction of small micro-enterprise tax policy measures and financial support of another policy. “Last year, the State Council executive meeting with the policies and measures mainly to alleviate the financing and development of small micro-enterprises of different difficulty, 1 held a State Council executive meeting was mainly focused to enhance the ability of small micro-enterprise development.” State Council Development Research Center of Industrial Economics Research Department Minister Feng evening February 1 interview with China Economic Times said. The meeting noted that the small micro-enterprises is to provide new jobs in the main channel, is the main platform for the growth of entrepreneurship, technological innovation is an important force. Support the healthy development of small micro-enterprises, for our economy to overcome the international financial crisis and maintain stable and rapid development of strategic importance. According to the National Federation of statistics, although in recent years, countries have introduced policies to ease the private enterprises, especially small and micro enterprise tax burden, but as of the end of 2011, levy administrative fees for small and medium enterprises sector is still 18, involving charges of up to 69 categories. “High taxes, more taxes, some small micro-enterprise tax is higher than the total net profit, there is double taxation of individual taxes set phenomenon, arbitrary.” At a recent analysis of China’s private economic development situation at the Central United Front Work Department Deputy Minister, First Deputy Chairman Quan Zhezhu National Federation said, “In recent years, the State Council issued a series of policy measures to achieve positive results, but this small micro-business pressure, rising costs, financing difficulties and other issues are still outstanding , we must further strengthen their support. ” The State Council executive meeting proposed support measures including: a support to improve fiscal policy. Special funds for SMEs to expand the size of the central government allocated 15 billion yuan to establish SME Development Fund, primarily to support start-up small micro enterprises. A certain proportion of government procurement arrangements specifically for small and micro enterprises. Small micro-enterprises within three years of exemption from part of the management class, registration and license class of administrative fees. VAT accelerate business tax reform pilot, complete structural tax cuts. Second, we must strive to ease the financing difficulties. Establishment of small business credit and bonus system. Support eligible commercial banks to issue a special micro-enterprise loans for small financial bonds. Accelerate the development of small financial institutions, and appropriate relaxation of private capital, foreign equity funds and international organizations to establish the conditions for small financial institutions, small loan companies to relax the restrictions on single investor ownership, small loan companies eligible for the rural banks can be restructured. Support for public financing of small micro-enterprises. Continue to meet the requirements of the SME credit guarantee institutions exempted from business tax. Development of long-term arrears to prevent big business money small business policies and measures. Third, we must accelerate technological innovation and improve the level of equipment to enhance innovation capability. Central government funding to expand the scale of transformation, focusing on small and micro enterprise application of new technologies, new processes, new equipment. Improve the R & D costs plus the net income tax policy, to support technological innovation. Encourage qualified small micro enterprises to participate in key industrial technology research and development of common, national and local technology programs and standards. Implementation of the founder of a small business plan, nurture and support the 3000 small business entrepreneurial base. Fourth, strengthen services and management. Establishment and improvement of public service platform for SMEs in 4000. Support small and micro enterprises to participate in international exhibitions and trade shows activities for eligible enterprises to facilitate the clearance of measures to simplify procedures for domestic sales of processing trade. For small and micro enterprises recruit college graduates to give training costs and social insurance subsidies. Establish and improve the statistics of small micro-enterprise surveys, analysis and regular monitoring of publishing systems. Accelerate the pace of credit system, to promote enterprise credit information collecting and credit rating evaluation. Implementation of corporate safety and product quality of the main responsibility to enhance the small micro-enterprise management. “Compared to last year, the conference policy to support the introduction of more comprehensive, more targeted, but also more feasible.” Feng of the China Economic Times said the meeting was not established comprehensive policies and measures to support small and micro relief measures to save the enterprise, but to solve a number of policy barriers, promotion of small micro-enterprise development services to enhance the policy. Feng suggested that the policy implementation process, localities should pay more attention to science and technology to support small and micro enterprises, small and micro enterprises to accelerate the transformation and upgrading.

 

OLED technology and industrial development needed to support strategic

26. January 2012 · Write a comment · Categories: Uncategorized · Tags: , ,

China’s OLED technology relative to developed countries, though started late, but growing rapidly. Has to have some R & D and industrial capacity, some areas with their own technology. OLED display industry on the development of China’s new strategic importance, but the lack of overall strategic development of OLED technology and funds to support a series of long-term stability, and the need to demonstrate the relevant departments to strengthen overall planning and formulation of development strategies, and thus the development of a new generation of OLED display technology Forward-looking layout. 　　 DRC practicing 　　in this year’s CES2012 held in January on the International Consumer Electronics Show, LG unveiled 55 inches 3DOLED TV veil, which is the size of the largest next-generation flat panel display product, the prototype is only 4mm thick , weighs just half of the same size LCD TV. Coincidentally, Samsung also unveiled 55-inch OLED TV show with games and news that Samsung will be in the second half of 2012 for mass production of OLED TVs. 　　OLED TV development and production of the first companies in Japan Sony, back in 2007, Sony had launched 11-inch OLED TV, causing sluggish sales due to their cost in 2011 had to stop production and sale of OLED TV. In addition, Toshiba’s small and medium-size LCD panel has decided to terminate a subsidiary of OLED panel mass production. 　　OLED display technology “flash in the pan”, the International Consumer Electronics Show in another high-profile appearance, for the uncertain future of OLED technology into a cardiac stimulant. 　　”OLED is the second CRT, LCD flat panel display technology, a new generation after the present, only a few countries have this technology and production capacity, China has some of OLED technology and have begun their own industry, perhaps OLED technology in the industrialization process encountered a setback, but can not deny its display industry with the development of China’s new strategic importance. “State Council Development Research Center of Economic Research Minister Lü Wei told the China Economic Times correspondents interview. 　　OLED technology may be timely to advance the layout 　　have OLED response time as short, high-brightness, ultra-light, ultra-thin, low power, no viewing angle restrictions and other advantages, the present Japan, Korea and other countries are a new generation of OLED technology for a significant investment, China also should be prepared for a new generation of OLED display technology for the development of forward-looking layout. 　　China Economic Times: OLED technology from the rise of the heat, then part of the developed countries “freeze”, and now back to the market’s attention, you think OLED development potential? The uncertain economic prospects. China is the uncertain prospects of OLED technology in the case of the layout? 　　Lü Wei: OLED have short response time, high brightness, ultra-light, ultra-thin, low power, no viewing angle restrictions and other advantages, may be replaced in 5-10 years, liquid crystal display technology to become mainstream. OLED industry on the development of the international trend is the small size of PMOLED products based on product development to large-size AMOLED. American flat-panel TV market research firm DisplaySearch expects 2015 LCD flat panel display industry will reach its peak, OLED display industry will begin to enter the high growth period. 　　Currently, the development of OLED display technology and industrial countries and regions, mainly in Asia, including Korea, Japan, Taiwan and Mainland China. In 2010, Samsung OLED industry has invested more than LCD, and achieve mass production of AMOLED products and sales. In addition to Samsung, the South Korean LG, Taiwan’s AU Optronics and Chi Mei and other traditional display companies are actively preparing for 4.5-generation or later generation AMOLED production line. South Korean government in 2010 launched the “display industry trends and response plan” put forward in 2013 to become the world’s first AMOLED display panel production to achieve the country in 2015 to enter the new display era base; Japan is to start in 2008 implementation of the “new generation of large OLED displays basic technology development” projects, New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization for the project five years support for 35 billion yen. 　　The early 1980s to the mid-1990s, China’s CRT TV through the introduction of technology to establish a complete industrial chain, once in production and exports are on the first in the world. But with the emergence of liquid crystal display technology, flat panel display TV only five or six years time in sales over CRT TV, color TV in China a large number of companies in trouble. To avoid this happen again, the need for a new generation of OLED display technology for forward-looking layout. 　　The key deposit and industrial development policies, lack of funding problems 　　of China’s OLED Industry Despite the late start, but the rapid development, has to have some R & D and industrial capacity, some areas with their own technology, but the lack of OLED technology development to support the overall strategy and long-term stability . 　　China Economic Times: China’s OLED industry is the development status? What development challenges facing? 　　Lü Wei: China’s government highly concerned about the OLED industry, in support of relevant departments, OLED technology development and industrialization made ​​a breakthrough. 　　First, China’s OLED industry to have some R & D and industrial capacity, some areas with their own technology. At present there are about 40 universities engaged in research and development of OLED technology and research institutions, enterprises involved in the OLED industry. Last June, our OLED 19 enterprises and institutions co-founded China’s OLED Industry Alliance. 　　China has basically achieved PMOLED technology industrialization and mass production, the largest OLED production line capacity ranked fourth in the world, China’s first AMOLED pilot line has been put into operation in Kunshan, and at the end of 2010 to get through all of the production process, a number of AMOLED production line construction project has entered a critical period of preparation. 　　The local government also actively supports the OLED industry projects, the 2008 Beijing Visionox in the country’s first mass production line PMOLED, Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province, is driven by investment in building up; BOE in August last year the company Erdos in Inner Mongolia plans to build a 5.5-generation AMOLED production line, access to resources in the Ordos city government for investments. 　　Although we have some self-OLED technology, but a larger gap with foreign countries. As of July 2010, accepted in our OLED patent applicants, most of the top-ranking multinational companies, China’s Tsinghua University and Beijing only Visionox top 15, including Tsinghua University, 136, ranked 11, Beijing Visionox 97, ranked 14th. Although China’s OLED technology and industrialization have made ​​gratifying progress, but still face lack of basic research, industrial facilities inadequate, the lack of highly competitive leading enterprises in the global industry standards and lack of voice and other intellectual property problems. 　　In addition, OLED technology development, lack of overall strategy and long-term stable support, the government projects from different departments, projects scattered sources, companies need to spend a lot of energy separately for the project, and these items are mostly one-time, can not meet the ongoing technology development and industrial testing needs. In addition, OLED production line required a huge investment, a 4.5-generation AMOLED production line of about 50 billion yuan, domestic appliances and mobile phone manufacturers is difficult for such a large investment, but also in the early stage of industrial development, OLED business can not be achieved the threshold of access to capital markets. Despite the local government investment, but a huge investment in AMOLED production line also difficult to separate local government support. 　　Government support to seize competitive opportunities 　　the Government should co-ordinate the planning, development of relevant incentive policies, drawing on foreign experience to solve its financing bottlenecks, reduce their investment risk. 　　China Economic Times: For the OLED industry, how should the government regulate the level of guidance and support? 　　Lü Wei: OLED technology related to the future of display technology and industrial development of major strategic issues, but the huge amount of investment, with a certain risk. Therefore, we must actively promote, but also orderly development. 　　The first argument, and to strengthen the overall planning, formulation of development strategies. The proposal draws upon foreign experience, led by the relevant departments, research institutions and enterprises set up by experts in various fields such as an advisory committee to examine the development of the overall development strategy and planning, formulate corresponding policies. 　　The second suggested that the relevant departmental Co-ordinating arrangements for the OLED technology to provide continuous development and testing focused support. Joint consultation by the relevant departments, etc., with OLED-related R & D, pilot and industrial projects for overall planning and appropriate integration, based on the estimated period of industrial training, with emphasis given to continued support. And industry alliance to further improve the cooperation mechanism. 　　The third proposed strategic investment in a timely manner to address the financing bottleneck. Can be two ways to address the financing difficulties, first, a demonstration by the government to divert the capital investment, is expected to reduce the risk of social capital; Another way is to encourage state-owned investment holding company to make strategic investments, on the basis of the test line as soon as possible production line, in the international competition to seize opportunities as soon as possible. On the whole, China’s OLED industry is still in cultivation period, the second method is more realistic. 　　The fourth proposal to encourage the development of relevant policies to attract social capital and reduce investment risk. OLED industry is a strategic emerging industries can take advantage of the relevant policies have been introduced. Because of its huge investment, but also open up the market and continuous technological improvements, the early response to the production line with a model, give tax incentives. Recommended for the first 3-5 years of production lines to give tax relief and loan discount policy to reduce investment risk, mobilize the enthusiasm.
 

Hou Yunchun: It is recommended as a basic national policy of development of SMEs

09. January 2012 · 1 comment · Categories: Uncategorized · Tags: , ,

“the development of SMEs should become a basic national policy, because SMEs can not only solve the employment problem, a lot of scientific and technological achievements real productivity also depends on small and medium enterprises take the lead. “deputy director of the State Council Development Research Center, Hou Yunchun January 7 at the Tenth China Development Forum on the business case proposals. 　　”Since the financial crisis, I have the characteristics of each year to do their own understanding of a general, I think 2009 is the most difficult year in 2010, is the most complicated year, 2011 is the most critical year, 2012 was the most tangled of the year. “Hou Yunchun said, just as we all know, this year the situation is not optimistic. 　　Hou Yunchun that 2012 is the most tangled of the year, the tangle is not predicted by the Mayan “2012 doomsday”, but because of the financial crisis, leading to the crisis did not solve the deep-seated contradictions, and great efforts taken by States economic stimulus measures, particularly in the U.S. quantitative easing policy, the negative impact is gradually revealed. Necessary to resolve the inherent contradictions, but also to resolve new risks, the difficulties of 2012, complex, entangled in this. 　　”Therefore, we have to do a lot of work, including the reform of the financial system and irrational international economic order, a new industrial revolution, economic restructuring, in which the adjustment of economic structure is an important aspect is to adjust the corporate structure, especially medium and small enterprises in China to form a rational pattern of development and corporate structure is very important. “Hou Yunchun that in the past we are talking about big companies to implement the strategy to develop our own multinational companies, training to participate in international competition, in the international arena and large multinational corporations to challenge the “national team.” Now, we say that we must develop and support small and medium enterprises. He suggested that the development of small and medium enterprises should become a basic national policy, because not only can solve the employment problems of SMEs, many scientific and technological achievements into practical productive forces should take the lead against the small and medium enterprises. 　　He believes that the implementation strategy for large companies and SMEs develop mutually exclusive, are not contradictory. Large enterprises are small enterprises grew up; large enterprises rely on to support a large number of small and medium enterprises; the role of large enterprises and SMEs, the function can not be substitutes for one another, we can be upright is to make large enterprises, SMEs can be overwhelming, so The corporate structure is more reasonable. 　　So large enterprises, SMEs, including micro-enterprises how to form win-win cooperation and coordinated development pattern? Hou Yunchun that rely on words, that “sub”, “together”, “help.” “Points”, that is a reasonable division of labor, something the big companies doing big business on the dry, the SMEs do do by SMEs, large enterprises should carry out product design, development, integration, marketing, processing, production, etc. by SMEs to do; “together”, that the development of professional collaboration, medium and small enterprises to cooperate, many large companies rely on to do a lot of specialized, sophisticated, unique, new small businesses to provide a wide range of complementary products and services; “help”, large businesses have a responsibility to help the development of SMEs. 　　”Whether it is to continue to address the current international financial crisis, or the expansion of domestic demand, adjust structure, encourage innovation, promote employment, we need to strongly support, support for SME development, properly handle the relationship between large and small enterprises, medium and small enterprises can make rational division of labor, organic links, help each other. so as to improve the competitiveness of the economy in a scientific and rational basis for development. “Hou Yunchun said.