As the agricultural insurance, financial subsidies provided by the state to enjoy, even the insurance companies playing a “farmer subsidies” idea. Recently, the Audit Commission released second half of 2011 collected 30 cases have gone through the situation and issues related to the announcement, which pointed out that China People’s Insurance in 2007 to 2009 a total of six branches and a branch of Chinese Joint Insurance with related departments, financial subsidies to agricultural insurance fraud total more than 7300 million bogus claims 80 million cases of premium fraud.

In 2008, the Ministry of Finance on the issuance of “central government subsidies for crop insurance premium management practices,” the notice requirement, for the insurance subsidies, regional subsidies, the provincial finance department in 25% of the premium subsidy, the Ministry of Finance and then a 35% subsidy premium, and the remaining premium borne by the farmers. If the fictitious insurance cases, the funds directly into the pockets of insurance companies.

In the Jan. 9 announcement of the Audit Commission inspection in 2007 to 2009, the Chinese People’s Insurance Total two branches in Hunan, Shandong four branches and China United Property Insurance Company Miluo branch companies, relevant government departments and local together, the financial subsidies to agricultural insurance fraud totaling more than 7300 yuan. By the end, remove the dismissal, warning, and other administrative penalties, PICC, former branch manager Zhou Enxiang Qiyang expelled from the party, removed from office, transferred to judicial organs.

In addition, the Audit Commission has published more than the Chinese People’s Insurance Code fraud Pei. 2006 to 2008, China PICC Guangzhou Yuexiu branch companies to adopt the Central Grain Reserves Corporation forged seal, fabricated batch of data back and cut by means of fictitious insurance surrender terms, a total amount of claims 80 million fraud.

In addition, the Audit Commission has also disclosed a branch of China Life staff, the insurance salesman collusion, use of false information in obtaining insurance payments payments involved were sentenced to insurance fraud, the number of people jailed.

 

Recently, the Guangzhou financial allocation, “75,240,000 yuan ‘support’ authority nursery,” the news spread rapidly on the network and caused much controversy users. Some netizens believe that organ Kindergarten enrollment for the object of “specialty” and “closed” by the public finances to “support” is not rational. More Internet users called for in the national government to increase investment in pre-school education, be sure to pay attention to equitable distribution, not to create new educational inequities.

For the rumors and controversy on the network, Xinhua News Agency, “China Network in” reporter for a related investigation.

Survey: 8 Kindergarten financial institutions of up to 83.49 million yuan allocated

Widely circulated online for the “75.24 million yuan,” the figure, the reporter found that in 2012, Guangzhou City, the department budget, the eight agencies received budget funds nursery also more than this number, in fact, 83,498,200 yuan.

Fourth session of Guangzhou People’s Congress submitted to a meeting to consider the “department of Guangzhou City in 2012 draft budget” shows, the Guangzhou municipal authority nursery general budget funds 5.1352 million yuan, the city government kindergartens 6.168 million yuan, Human Resources and Social Office in the first kindergarten and first two kindergartens points and 24.89 million yuan was 27.42 million yuan, 3.3408 million yuan Department of Cultural Affairs kindergartens, nursery 4.7664 million yuan Financial Bureau, Department of Education-owned subsidiary of Guangzhou Normal School Kindergarten children received 11.2455 million yuan, at least the Guangzhou Port Authority Kindergarten for 525,900 yuan.

Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Finance and Budget Director Zhou Shaoqing explained to reporters, authorities enjoy financial allocation nursery on the premise that their “business unit properties.” At present, Guangzhou authorities complement the Kindergarten core part of the fiscal institutions, according to China’s financial system, the Budget will give a certain amount of subsidies, which enjoy financial subsidies and other institutions is the same, so the budget itself is not inappropriate.

There are users of Guangzhou authorities to calculate the number of kindergarten children “out of every two or three million children a year to use.” In this regard, Zhou Shaoqing said department budget funds allocated mainly for serving officers, retired personnel expenses, utility expenses, vehicle expenses.

According to data disclosed by the Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Education, 2012, pre-school special fund of 3.05 billion yuan. Pre-charge of Education, deputy director of the Yangtze River in Guangzhou City, the East on the 10th to accept the “Network in China,” said the reporter, the department budget appropriations and special funds is not “a plate.” “8,000 million is fiscal mouth, and 305 million yuan out of the mouth of education, eight more than ten million not included in the special fund of 300 million. Special funds mainly invest in Guangzhou district (county) construction of kindergartens, device configuration, and teacher training, etc.. ”

Doubt: the financial support of the authorities whom service of the nursery?

Kindergarten to enjoy the financial allocation authority caused so much controversy reason is because these objects Kindergarten enrollment “special” mainly for the children for organs.

Served as a state-owned enterprises in Guangzhou kindergarten run by the Guangzhou People’s Congress Yexue Wen said that as the authority nursery institutions, the financial arrangements to fund the law, but “with the public finance kindergartens, it should be for the public enrollment, if not, it is questionable rationality. ”

As students enter kindergarten age is still small, so most of the children have chosen to “the nearest school.” According to reporter investigation, eight kindergartens, mostly in the respective organs of the internal organs of the compound, while in child care are mostly office workers children.

However, non-children of civil servants is not completely “shut out.” According to reporter investigation, authorities generally give priority to their respective authorities nursery staff needs of young children, more than a degree open to community children. However, non-agency personnel must not only care, find opportunities, but also a lot of money to pay the “sponsorship fee”, this figure is generally in 3 million to 6 million range.

Guangdong CPPCC Wu Tan Wei said that although the authorities enjoy high financial subsidies in Kindergarten historical issues, but to enjoy the financial allocation since it is all taxpayer money spent, then the nursery should not be only a few people enjoy, should not be a “father fight, fight relations, fight money” arena, we must show it to the whole community to share.

Deputy director of Guangzhou Education Bureau, said the Yangtze River East, Pratt & Whitney is the inevitable trend of transformation of institutions nursery. In 2011, Guangzhou has been the focal point for all nursery education department of management, the current education sector has started nursery and the original ownership of these institutions to communicate and coordinate, so that authority nursery open to the public as soon as possible.

View: Do not create new pre-school education into the injustices

Past two years, “the park is difficult,” “your park” has become the livelihood issues of social concern, from central to local levels of government are clearly pre-school education to increase investment. Guangzhou City in 2011 introduced the “pre-three-year action plan” to give pre-financial year special fund of 2 billion, and this year this figure increased up to 50%. Secretary for Education, Guangzhou, Qu guard said, according to the Action Plan, the future financial investment will be based on the existing substantial growth.

Is constantly bigger “cake” will be how to allocate it? There are concerns on behalf of members, if you still continue the existing financial system and the office park mode, then a large number of private kindergartens in the allocation of financial investment will remain at a disadvantage. As a result, the more increase the pre-investment, widening the more high-quality public kindergartens and private kindergartens, the gap between ordinary and cause greater injustice?

Koto said that currently, public kindergartens in Guangzhou only 17% of the total number of kindergartens. Pratt & Whitney in the construction of kindergartens in Guangzhou is still a relatively large defects, Guangzhou plans to use three times the number of the Pratt & Whitney Park, the proportion increased to 50%.

Deputy Director of Guangdong Provincial Department of Education Zhuchao Hua said, “inclusive” concept consists of three levels: First, for the general public; second is affordable; Third, educational standards, quality assurance. Guangdong to encourage the main office parks and office parks diversity in forms, conditional enterprises can hold inclusive kindergarten.

According to the Guangdong Provincial CPPCC Wu Han, Wu Tam’s survey data, Guangdong Province, to enjoy the full budget and funding gap of about 410 kindergarten, accounting for only 4% of the total in Guangzhou was similar. Qu Sentinel frankly, more than 1,500 kindergartens in Guangzhou, enjoy the financial allocations of public kindergartens less than 10%.

Guangzhou’s three-year action plan set a target that by 2013, the Public Garden and the ratio of 3:7 private garden. Qu Sentinel said that the future of financial investment into new office will be run kindergarten and kindergarten teaching facilities and security infrastructure improvement.

Tan Wei Wu said, occupy a considerable number of non-public kindergartens should also enjoy the financial benefits. Zhuhai in Guangdong and other areas, the government has begun to reach a certain standard to give a certain number of private kindergartens financial support, I hope this approach in a province-wide promotion.

Ye Xuewen that private kindergartens have to bear the social responsibility of providing pre-school education, but the Government should bear the public service can not be passed on. Public finances should not just “icing on the cake,” so that public kindergartens, “good enough”, but as an ordinary private kindergartens should be “timely”, so that all children can enjoy, and thus truly Pratt & Whitney-type pre-school education.

December 13, 2001, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Labor and Social Security promulgated the “National Social Security Fund Investment Management Interim Measures,” clearly the basic principles of social security funds, investment scope, investment ratio, investment, and establishing a social security fund supervision , reporting and financial systems.   June 2, 2003, the National Social Security Fund Council and the South, Bo, China, Peng Hua, Changsheng, Harvest Fund Management has signed six commissioned by the relevant license agreements, the National Social Security Fund’s formal entry into the securities market.   Social Security Fund and the stock market has become attached to a decade, but the social security fund on the market but the market is always a hot topic.   Last December, the China Securities Regulatory Commission Chairman Guo encourage pension funds, corporate pension, housing fund and the surplus funds for long-term capital in 2012 took the opportunity to enter the market.   January 14, Dai Xianglong, chairman of the National Social Security Fund Council annual meeting in China’s economy once again, the establishment of specialized institutions operating pension investment focus, according to a certain percentage of stock investments is imperative, he said the pension market not a government “prop up the market bailout.”   Social Security Fund in the market triggered a big discussion. At present, the size of social security funds into the stock market has reached several hundred billion dollars, but the social security funds into the stock market should not, or do the stock market “savior” is still inconclusive. The reporter interviewed a number of industry experts to express their views, opinions differ.   Market battle   Wing Sum: For social security funds into the stock market, who agree with my point of view. China’s social security fund in accordance with chapter management practices, the social security fund to increase the value of the request. Out of security considerations Social Security Fund, China Social Security Fund has been invested in government bonds, deposits and other low-risk areas, but also brought low-risk low-income.   From the long-term development perspective, the choice of some low-risk, higher-yielding equity investment is the social security fund asset allocation directions. In fact, the social security fund’s investment in the stock market has a certain size, but the operation is successful, the gains are good, in the past 10 years, the National Social Security Fund Council annual investment return rate of 9.17%.   But the social security funds into the stock market need to configure the appropriate ratio. Because of the social security fund, preservation is an important aspect, we must take into account the security of assets, in order to consider increasing the value of the premise, to do risk control. The risk from the stock market point of view, the social security funds into the stock market risk than bonds and other investments may be large, but it’s expected return will be higher, it is necessary to grasp the proportion of social security funds into the market asset configuration. Pension fund investment is long-term investment, efficiency may be one or two years or even longer to see, so we do not market to determine when to do the short term. I personally have confidence in the stock market, at present, the overall smooth running of China’s economy, the stock market rebound is expected to greatly enhance the social security fund or other funds in the protection of security, do the asset allocation ratio of the premise, you can invest in China’s stock market.   Zhang Lu Yang: Now on the social security funds into the stock market point of view, first of all the properties from the Social Security Fund has been a mistake.   National Social Security Fund is out of money, businesses paid the money, the public out of their own money, social security fund is to protect the assets, rights and interests of mass society is the ultimate protection. It is the first requirement is security, followed by liquidity and profitability. If there is no social security protection of public safety requirements, but an equity fund, not to mention the investment markets, investment and what the cities have no problem with Social Security Fund does not have the business assets of the property, so there is no value-added problem, it only requires that the security be guaranteed under the premise of preservation, allowing more people to get social security payments. So let social security funds into the stock market against the social security fund was originally conceived.   International social security fund management experience from the point of view, many foreign social security funds, pension funds, education funds only allowed to enter the bond market, not allowed to enter the stock market. The stock market too risky, expected good earnings situation better, if the responsibility is lost or the public decision-makers responsible for their own responsibility?   Wang Hao: China’s stock market has a “speculative” and “policy market” characteristics, the current system has not yet improved a lot. Social Security Fund in the market not only to increasing the value of the problem, but the system is to promote a fundamental change in the stock market an important measure. Social Security fund large-scale market, the state must change the current stock market re-positioning system of financing the return of light to ensure healthy and stable stock market play. Therefore, the social security fund on the market for A shares is definitely a long-term major positive.   Ye Tan: A-share market has now become a means for misappropriating field, complete circle of listed companies after the Han and regardless of the money, not only did not protect the interests of individual investors, many institutions did not protect the rights. Because the unlimited expansion, no delisting mechanism does not protect investors, wantonly misappropriating, insider trading and so on to the stock market into a bottomless pit, no amount of money into all filled up. To social security funds into the market, is tantamount to wait for tiger body.   Debate rescue   Wing Sum: In the current stock market, the social security fund on the market is clearly good news is twofold: on the one hand, increasing the value of social security funds is good, and now the stock market has been at historic lows, lower than the previous high risk a lot of security into the stock market has increased, as the long-term investment, the expected rate of return is also very impressive; the other hand, the current market needs such as social security funds into the money, boost market confidence. In fact, each time a social security funds into the stock market will boost the role of the stock market, which is a long-term health of the stock market support.   From two point of view, it is clear to enter the social security fund the development of the stock market is good, but its primary purpose is to increase the value, not a bailout, the relationship between the two can not be inverted.   Zhang Lu Yang: Social Security Fund is a public capital should be subordinated to the overall situation. But not to get Social Security Fund bailout a wise move. Social Security is to protect the public social security fund, not to protect the safe operation of the stock market. Of social security funds into the stock market has so far not very good risk control and risk compensation mechanism.   Social Security Fund does not have the obligation to save the city. From their own asset allocation is concerned, it is not to save others, the National Social Security Fund can not take risks to save the city, which is unrealistic, does not conform to the requirements of the social security fund management.   Wang Hao: Social Security funds into the market will effectively increase the supply of capital markets, strengthening the power of institutional investors, institutional investors can effectively change the current between each game, between institutional investors and retail investors for profit situation.   Social Security Fund, as the people’s life insurance money, the pursuit of financial security, liquidity and profitability, control risk is the premise of social security funds into the market, and therefore low risk, good return of its investment shares will be the main varieties, so it will promote the formation of new market investment philosophy.   Meanwhile, the social security fund on the market for the fund management company’s operations and risk control put forward higher requirements. Fund management company’s operations, will become more standardized and transparent, and will consciously reduce speculation, short-term speculation and replace them with rational, long-term investment. Therefore, the objective of social security funds into the market will stabilize the market.   Ye Tan: Social Security funds into the market only after the results of the healthy development of the market, rather than creating the premise of the bull market must not cause and effect reversed. Because the stock market downturn and to promote the Chinese version of “401K” plans, contrary to free and fair market competition, will only make re-financing A shares do not change the characteristics of light return. If a substantial loss of social security funds, will be the community can not shirk. Therefore, the social security fund in the market, the market should be a fundamental system reform, in order to allow more people to share China’s economic development dividends.

China’s OLED technology relative to developed countries, though started late, but growing rapidly. Has to have some R & D and industrial capacity, some areas with their own technology. OLED display industry on the development of China’s new strategic importance, but the lack of overall strategic development of OLED technology and funds to support a series of long-term stability, and the need to demonstrate the relevant departments to strengthen overall planning and formulation of development strategies, and thus the development of a new generation of OLED display technology Forward-looking layout.    DRC practicing   in this year’s CES2012 held in January on the International Consumer Electronics Show, LG unveiled 55 inches 3DOLED TV veil, which is the size of the largest next-generation flat panel display product, the prototype is only 4mm thick , weighs just half of the same size LCD TV. Coincidentally, Samsung also unveiled 55-inch OLED TV show with games and news that Samsung will be in the second half of 2012 for mass production of OLED TVs.   OLED TV development and production of the first companies in Japan Sony, back in 2007, Sony had launched 11-inch OLED TV, causing sluggish sales due to their cost in 2011 had to stop production and sale of OLED TV. In addition, Toshiba’s small and medium-size LCD panel has decided to terminate a subsidiary of OLED panel mass production.   OLED display technology “flash in the pan”, the International Consumer Electronics Show in another high-profile appearance, for the uncertain future of OLED technology into a cardiac stimulant.   ”OLED is the second CRT, LCD flat panel display technology, a new generation after the present, only a few countries have this technology and production capacity, China has some of OLED technology and have begun their own industry, perhaps OLED technology in the industrialization process encountered a setback, but can not deny its display industry with the development of China’s new strategic importance. “State Council Development Research Center of Economic Research Minister Lü Wei told the China Economic Times correspondents interview.   OLED technology may be timely to advance the layout   have OLED response time as short, high-brightness, ultra-light, ultra-thin, low power, no viewing angle restrictions and other advantages, the present Japan, Korea and other countries are a new generation of OLED technology for a significant investment, China also should be prepared for a new generation of OLED display technology for the development of forward-looking layout.   China Economic Times: OLED technology from the rise of the heat, then part of the developed countries “freeze”, and now back to the market’s attention, you think OLED development potential? The uncertain economic prospects. China is the uncertain prospects of OLED technology in the case of the layout?   Lü Wei: OLED have short response time, high brightness, ultra-light, ultra-thin, low power, no viewing angle restrictions and other advantages, may be replaced in 5-10 years, liquid crystal display technology to become mainstream. OLED industry on the development of the international trend is the small size of PMOLED products based on product development to large-size AMOLED. American flat-panel TV market research firm DisplaySearch expects 2015 LCD flat panel display industry will reach its peak, OLED display industry will begin to enter the high growth period.   Currently, the development of OLED display technology and industrial countries and regions, mainly in Asia, including Korea, Japan, Taiwan and Mainland China. In 2010, Samsung OLED industry has invested more than LCD, and achieve mass production of AMOLED products and sales. In addition to Samsung, the South Korean LG, Taiwan’s AU Optronics and Chi Mei and other traditional display companies are actively preparing for 4.5-generation or later generation AMOLED production line. South Korean government in 2010 launched the “display industry trends and response plan” put forward in 2013 to become the world’s first AMOLED display panel production to achieve the country in 2015 to enter the new display era base; Japan is to start in 2008 implementation of the “new generation of large OLED displays basic technology development” projects, New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization for the project five years support for 35 billion yen.   The early 1980s to the mid-1990s, China’s CRT TV through the introduction of technology to establish a complete industrial chain, once in production and exports are on the first in the world. But with the emergence of liquid crystal display technology, flat panel display TV only five or six years time in sales over CRT TV, color TV in China a large number of companies in trouble. To avoid this happen again, the need for a new generation of OLED display technology for forward-looking layout.   The key deposit and industrial development policies, lack of funding problems   of China’s OLED Industry Despite the late start, but the rapid development, has to have some R & D and industrial capacity, some areas with their own technology, but the lack of OLED technology development to support the overall strategy and long-term stability .   China Economic Times: China’s OLED industry is the development status? What development challenges facing?   Lü Wei: China’s government highly concerned about the OLED industry, in support of relevant departments, OLED technology development and industrialization made ​​a breakthrough.   First, China’s OLED industry to have some R & D and industrial capacity, some areas with their own technology. At present there are about 40 universities engaged in research and development of OLED technology and research institutions, enterprises involved in the OLED industry. Last June, our OLED 19 enterprises and institutions co-founded China’s OLED Industry Alliance.   China has basically achieved PMOLED technology industrialization and mass production, the largest OLED production line capacity ranked fourth in the world, China’s first AMOLED pilot line has been put into operation in Kunshan, and at the end of 2010 to get through all of the production process, a number of AMOLED production line construction project has entered a critical period of preparation.   The local government also actively supports the OLED industry projects, the 2008 Beijing Visionox in the country’s first mass production line PMOLED, Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province, is driven by investment in building up; BOE in August last year the company Erdos in Inner Mongolia plans to build a 5.5-generation AMOLED production line, access to resources in the Ordos city government for investments.   Although we have some self-OLED technology, but a larger gap with foreign countries. As of July 2010, accepted in our OLED patent applicants, most of the top-ranking multinational companies, China’s Tsinghua University and Beijing only Visionox top 15, including Tsinghua University, 136, ranked 11, Beijing Visionox 97, ranked 14th. Although China’s OLED technology and industrialization have made ​​gratifying progress, but still face lack of basic research, industrial facilities inadequate, the lack of highly competitive leading enterprises in the global industry standards and lack of voice and other intellectual property problems.   In addition, OLED technology development, lack of overall strategy and long-term stable support, the government projects from different departments, projects scattered sources, companies need to spend a lot of energy separately for the project, and these items are mostly one-time, can not meet the ongoing technology development and industrial testing needs. In addition, OLED production line required a huge investment, a 4.5-generation AMOLED production line of about 50 billion yuan, domestic appliances and mobile phone manufacturers is difficult for such a large investment, but also in the early stage of industrial development, OLED business can not be achieved the threshold of access to capital markets. Despite the local government investment, but a huge investment in AMOLED production line also difficult to separate local government support.   Government support to seize competitive opportunities   the Government should co-ordinate the planning, development of relevant incentive policies, drawing on foreign experience to solve its financing bottlenecks, reduce their investment risk.   China Economic Times: For the OLED industry, how should the government regulate the level of guidance and support?   Lü Wei: OLED technology related to the future of display technology and industrial development of major strategic issues, but the huge amount of investment, with a certain risk. Therefore, we must actively promote, but also orderly development.   The first argument, and to strengthen the overall planning, formulation of development strategies. The proposal draws upon foreign experience, led by the relevant departments, research institutions and enterprises set up by experts in various fields such as an advisory committee to examine the development of the overall development strategy and planning, formulate corresponding policies.   The second suggested that the relevant departmental Co-ordinating arrangements for the OLED technology to provide continuous development and testing focused support. Joint consultation by the relevant departments, etc., with OLED-related R & D, pilot and industrial projects for overall planning and appropriate integration, based on the estimated period of industrial training, with emphasis given to continued support. And industry alliance to further improve the cooperation mechanism.   The third proposed strategic investment in a timely manner to address the financing bottleneck. Can be two ways to address the financing difficulties, first, a demonstration by the government to divert the capital investment, is expected to reduce the risk of social capital; Another way is to encourage state-owned investment holding company to make strategic investments, on the basis of the test line as soon as possible production line, in the international competition to seize opportunities as soon as possible. On the whole, China’s OLED industry is still in cultivation period, the second method is more realistic.   The fourth proposal to encourage the development of relevant policies to attract social capital and reduce investment risk. OLED industry is a strategic emerging industries can take advantage of the relevant policies have been introduced. Because of its huge investment, but also open up the market and continuous technological improvements, the early response to the production line with a model, give tax incentives. Recommended for the first 3-5 years of production lines to give tax relief and loan discount policy to reduce investment risk, mobilize the enthusiasm.
 

BEIJING, Jan. 16 (Xinhua) latest issue of “Seeking Truth” magazine, Hu Jintao, Premier Wen Jiabao’s article “China’s agricultural and rural development path.” The article points out, “three rural” work should always respect the wishes of farmers, to effectively change their thinking and work style, not arbitrarily call the shots for the farmers, on behalf of the farmers’ decision-making, not to compulsory orders.
The article points out, under the new situation of the “three rural” work is the essay, which requires a high level of theory and policy, but also need to have a wealth of practical experience, but also have deep feelings for farmers. Comrades engaged in this work, to be good at grasping the objective laws of agriculture and rural development, coordinate the various aspects of the relationship, more scientific and effective in promoting agricultural and rural development.

First, always adhere to the “most important” strategic thinking. Central authorities to solve the “three rural” issue as a top priority of the strategic thinking of the party’s work, not only to guide the work at this stage, but also control long-term. In the future, although the share of agriculture will decline, the rural population will decrease, but the foundation of agriculture in the role of the national economy will not change, the “three rural” issue in an important position in the global will not change. This reason, not only now repeatedly say in the future but also to have been saying; not only in rural areas say, but also to speak in the city; not only reflected in the call, so they must put it into action. Especially leading cadres at all levels to firmly establish, consciously practice the “most important” strategic thinking, to play a leading role.

Second, always respect the wishes of farmers. To correct understanding and emotional attitude of farmers, both to make decisions or grasp work, we must put ourselves in the sake of farmers, seriously listen to opinions of the masses. To effectively change the thinking and work style, not arbitrarily call the shots for the farmers, on behalf of the farmers’ decision-making, not to compulsory orders. Even good things for farmers, but also allowing farmers to have an understanding and acceptance process, not the pursuit of uniform, in one step. At present farmers in deepening the degree of differentiation, different people consider the starting point and not exactly the same interests and aspirations. Work in rural areas, not only to reflect the will of the majority, but also give full consideration to a few special circumstances and reasonable expectations.

Third, always safeguarding the interests of farmers. Sufficient interest in the economy their material interests, politically effective protection of democratic rights of farmers, which is established by the Third Plenum of the Party’s important guiding ideology for 30 years made great success in rural reform and development of the important reasons. Must adapt to profound changes in interest and social progress, new ideas and initiatives to better protect farmers’ interests. Respect for their material interests, not only to increase farmers ‘production and operation income, but also to pay more attention to protect farmers’ land, property, employment, social security and public services, and interests. Protect the democratic rights of farmers, not only to let the farmers according to their wishes to participate in village general election, but also to pay more attention to expanding the scope of village autonomy, political participation, improving and increasing awareness of farmers to adapt to the township governance.

Fourth, always proceed from reality. Agriculture and rural development more gratifying, the more we should keep a clear mind. Change the history of the formation of rural backwardness, to rely on long-term hard work, step by step to solve the problem. Rural situations vary widely, the development of a model can be adapted to local conditions, capabilities, and avoid quick success, the herd instinct. To thoroughly understand the feelings and work hard, do meticulous research to understand the real situation in rural areas and people’s true thoughts, make decisions and work more realistic. Rural reforms came today, really need to strengthen top-level design, but farmers are always a source of strength reform, to maximize the protection and stimulate the creativity of the masses of peasants.

Fifth, always according to policies and laws. To firmly establish the concept of administrative law, strictly in accordance with policy and legal work, neither the absence nor offside. Policies and laws are not only bound, but also protection. Good use of policy cohesion, through careful execution and implementation of policy, the farmers can unite around the party and the government. Good use of national laws, and guide the farmers to use legal means to safeguard their interests, and promoting rural social stability. New in the “three rural” work comrades, especially in rural areas to pay close attention to the systematic study of policies and laws, know the history of rural reform, the evolution of rural institutions and policies, as soon as possible to master the essentials of rural work.

National Bureau of Statistics released on 17 January 2011, national economic situation, the initial estimates, annual GDP 47.1564 trillion yuan, according to constant prices, increased 9.2% over the previous year.
Sub-quarter view, the first quarter of 2011 grew 9.7%, 9.5% growth in the second quarter, third quarter growth of 9.1%, fourth quarter growth of 8.9%. Operation from the annual economic growth rate gradually declined to see the trend is clear, it is worried about public opinion, China’s economy in 2012 increased downward pressure on economic growth fundamentals will be affected.
Macroeconomic conditions on the evaluation last year, the National Bureau of Statistics, Mr. Ma said that in 2011, the depth of the impact of the international financial crisis continues, the recovery in developed economies struggling euro zone sovereign debt crisis still continue to ferment and spread of emerging economies declining growth rate and inflation are intertwined. In this environment, the realization of China’s economic growth rate of 9.2%, 5.4% of the price control in the general level, “It is not easy.”
He believes that 2011 GDP growth gradually declined, and is the result of active control, “if our national economy to maintain the rate of 8.5% -9%, and prices can be better controlled, mode change faster than the structural adjustment is relatively large, it may be a more ideal overall macroeconomic situation. ”
In fact, China’s economic situation to determine whether the health statistics can be found from several criteria. First look at the real economy of operation. 2011 National-scale industrial added value at constant prices increased by 13.9% over the previous year. Sub-sectors, 39 categories line up all the added value of positive growth. From January to November last year, the national-scale industrial enterprises realized profits of 4.6638 trillion yuan, an increase of 24.4%. Among the 39 major industries, 36 industry profits are growing year on year, three industry profits fell. From this set of data can be seen, the operation of the real economy last year is normal, and the growth speed is not slow.

Secondly, last year, power generation grew by 12.0%, 12.3% growth in steel, cement, up 16.1%, 10 kinds of nonferrous metals increased by 10.6%, up 7.4% ethylene, 3.0% vehicle growth, which cars increased 5.9%. Although the impact of regional policy by the parts, car a greater decline in growth rate over the previous year, but the industry needs to reflect the performance of normal power and demand for raw materials, which is an indirect proof of the economy is still healthy range.
Finally, from the demand, last year’s total investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) 23.8% nominal growth, real growth of 16.1%; nominal growth in total retail sales of social consumer goods 17.1%, 11.6% real growth; all annual import and export volume grew 22.5%, with exports up 20.3% and imports up 24.9%.

Therefore, the current economy situation, the fundamentals did not obviously flawed. Mr. Ma also said that “China’s urbanization, industrialization, the market process is not the end, the fundamental driving force of China’s economic growth pattern has not changed, the Chinese economy still in the normal growth range, long-term development of the basic pattern has not changed.”
However, the anticipated economic environment in 2012, there are still many uncertainties risk. First, the long-term inflation pressures still exist. Last year, consumer prices rose 5.4%. Among them, the main driving force leading to rising prices of food, its price rose 11.8%, which is a tremendous impact on low-income residents.

 

Second, the enterprise funds are still tight, production and management is still difficult. State Council Development Research Center of Enterprise Research Institute recently released the “China Enterprise Development Report 2012,” also believes that in 2012 Chinese enterprises since the beginning of this century may be the “most difficult” period. The director of Zhaochang Wen said the world economic situation will remain grim in general complex, international market demand growth is likely to continue to slow domestic economic growth may further correction, to be covered in a variety of rapid growth will continue to highlight the contradictions. Chinese enterprises will face weak demand in both domestic and foreign markets, soaring labor costs, raw material prices continued to rise, land supply has become tighter, the appreciation of the yuan, to further increase the cost of environmental protection and many other challenges.
Third, the international situation is extremely complicated, sluggish economy, resulting in China’s economic operation of the external environment is very severe.
“Internal factors: property control policies, the central end of a large investment, monetary policy tightening after the over-generous; external: European debt crisis, the U.S. economic recovery, uncertainty, and the slowdown in emerging market economies and other issues, have made China uncertain economic environment. “Tsinghua University, China and the World Economy Research Center, Yuan Gangming the reporter said:” The future economic growth will continue for some time declining trend, which is to be expected. ”
Mr. Ma also stressed that the international and domestic environment for the economy in 2012 has added many uncertainties to scientific macro adds a lot of difficulty, so we have a sense of crisis in 2012, should get more difficult to that the initiatives to deal with a more thoughtful point.

Analysis in January as New Year’s Day and Spring Festival, the market demand for liquidity, capital and tension, due to reduced foreign exchange for two consecutive months of base money to reduce the release of the central bank, the central bank stepped in the continuous suspension of release may be intended for the January lowering the deposit reserve ratio reserve space.
The central bank suspended all the central issue tickets.
January 4, this is the central bank issued commercial release of the announcement date, however, until January 5, the reporter still did not get the message the central voting issue. According to the China Economic Times reporter, which is the central bank since December 27, 2011 more than a week since the suspension of the central voting issue.
Vote to suspend the central issue
According to our reporter to statistics, on 22 December last year the central bank issued a three-month period of the central counting $ 1 billion, 1 December 27 issue 4 billion yuan in central bank bills, after December 29, suspended all commercial release , January 3 this year, because there is no central voting issue on New Year’s holiday, January 5, the central bank suspended continuation vote. And since December 20 last year, since the commercial release of the amounts are relatively small, maintained at 10 billion -40 billion.
Central voting issue for the central bank suspended, the Chinese vice president of Finance at Renmin University of China Zhao Xijun, Economic Times, told reporters that the M2 growth rate, size of credit and liquidity management, the central bank pay greater attention to liquidity management. Usually the central bank based on a period of time, may be due two weeks of foreign exchange changes and stepped in quantity, to decide whether to issue central bank bills.
Central bank governor Zhou Xiaochuan recently talked about monetary policy in a media interview, said, “Our monetary policy adjustment has been relatively large space in 2009 year, we avoid falling into the liquidity trap operation down the years, from the money point of view of policy instruments are available loose to tight. policy trade-off is mainly in the macro-control goal itself, such as the pursuit of high employment is more the pursuit of low inflation, or more, need to re-read goal to pursue a balanced addition, uncertainty about the future changes will also affect the policy objectives. In fact, as long as the policy objectives identified in the use of monetary policy tools, the space has been relatively large, relaxation or tightening of liquidity, prices are way up or down . ”

HSBC Greater China chief economist Qu Hongbin said on January 5, deposit potential rate cut just around the corner, tax cuts, increase financial input and the security room open to private capital markets have a lot of room. He judged the short term, steady growth must increase efforts to ease monetary policy.
Standard rate cut is expected to increase deposit
January 4, SW, such as brokerage Guotai Junan study released said the central bank will likely cut in the New Year’s statutory deposit reserve ratio.
Central University of Finance and the China Banking Research Center, Guo Tian Yong interview with this reporter, said the central bank may stop issuing central bank bills in January down for the deposit reserve ratio reserve space. According to his estimates, one in January, the central bank may cut by 1 percentage point, which will bring to the market from 700 to 800 billion yuan of liquidity, market liquidity to ease tension has a positive effect.
Guo Tian Yong believes that storage precision cut main reasons are:

Coincided with the Spring Festival in January, the market demand for larger liquidity, bank lending is usually “more fierce”; the other hand, the beginning of the open market due the relatively small number of central bank bills; coupled with central bank foreign exchange to reduce the resulting release of the liquidity of commercial banks greatly reduced.

According to the State Administration of Foreign Exchange recently released data show that China’s banks on foreign exchange settlement for the first time $ 800 million deficit, which means by exchange settlement bank liquidity in the market began to release negative growth.
Sun Lijian, vice president of Fudan University economics from the perspective of the external environment, the reduced need for storage precision. He had previously said that the deposit reserve ratio may be reduced after the New Year. If you do not cut it, when the debt problem in Europe subsided, the global liquidity may come back, once again shot up commodity prices, China will face the pressure of imported inflation, but again with the means to cause the Chinese foreign exchange asset bubble continues to expand. “Now why should lower the deposit reserve ratio? Is to the future, once the flow of capital, resulting in inflationary pressures, we have a very good space for monetary policy.”
Zhao Xijun, told reporters that the situation in January each year are more specific, the intensity of a large credit, liquidity needs of commercial banks is relatively large. “Depends on whether the central bank cut deposit and precision is to maintain a steady rate of money supply, or change the previous practice of funding requirements for commercial banks to make concessions if the concessions, it may be reduced quasi-deposit ratio; If you want to maintain currency growth and stability, it may not cut. “

Slotting allowance is a supplier of eternal pain, described the retailer arbitrarily many suppliers slotting allowance as “stationary money, over plucking geese,” but a powerful channel for control of large retailers force suppliers letting it difficult to say “no . ” When the five ministries jointly issued a document to straighten out the large retailers charge suppliers a notice of non-compliance fees, a number of vendors complained to the reporter yesterday, charged decoration store, good location, activities fees, fines and other projects numerous, and many cost-free receipt without invoice, the invoice or just write a “rise” and “black accounts”, it is difficult to identify nominal fee, but also impossible to completely eliminate the store overcharged.

Numerous hidden fees

Slotting allowance in shopping malls and supermarkets use their own strengths and position, the fees charged to the supplier. Store costs more, the high cost has always been difficult for suppliers in addition to heart disease, a TV company executives out to reporters a list of rebate store, the store is generally 16% monthly return, the store management fee is 3%, the counter production costs of 2% -3%, 2% commission Promoters, promotional fees and the average of 4% -5%, slotting allowance, plus other gifts costs, additional rebates, etc., the total cost of at least 25% -30%.

“This is a clear surface, written in the contract accounts, the cost of countless other”, an air conditioning company sales manager, told this reporter, such as store sales range of renovation costs, a value of $ 15 floor, the store will be with the company to 80, companies must accept admission to the price.

There must bear the complete cost of store activities. For example, major appliance stores appliance extended warranty ongoing activities, stores to each manufacturer’s sales staff some sales tasks. If no consumers participate in the extended warranty, the task did not complete, the enterprise will be the store fines expensive. In such circumstances, many manufacturers pay their money for the sale of the task, which is referred to overhead activities. In addition, there is property, security and other costs need to take care of.

The supplier of supermarket slotting allowance in the heart has become intractable and surprising. A food supplier said that at this stage the supermarket slotting allowance charged to suppliers and contract outside the contract is divided into two types of contract charging mainly slotting fees, monthly return fees, advertising fees, promotional fees, the New Year fees, gross makeup, etc., off-contract charges the same under various names, such as bar charges, end fees, promotional activities, banners, flowers, light boxes, personnel management and other expenses.

In fact, retailers should have to earn profit as the main mode of spread of goods, with the slotting allowance less and the more settled brand supermarkets and suppliers to charge the fees become its main profit model. Many suppliers said supermarkets to charge the sum of all fees and costs up to 40% of total merchandise price.

Long “black accounts” no way to verify

In addition to fees and charges, debt has been carried out without first manufacturing enterprise at a loss. A refrigerator business channels who briefed reporters, many stores charge to manufacturers, but will not invoice, a little better will open a store receipt, but most of the time simply can not check details. In addition, a variety of positions in retail stores, people will find manufacturers money, such as region head, manager, sales director, and so on.

“Sometimes there will be a cost of renovation for the first time, then there will be twice, three times renovation costs, the store will tell the ideal business for the first time there is no decoration, but the back would not be able to quantify these costs, of course, there will be no details of the charges. “One supplier complained to reporters.

Moreover, large foreign supermarket chains as a supplier of small food suppliers also revealed that this year 18 homes in the capital-store sales of about 38 million, but the supermarket asking them to give value-added tax invoices to be deducted 15% net profit, the final show on the face amount of about 33 million yuan (before tax). Contract to remove the normal fee, the rest still have to pay 4.6 million yuan in-store bar code fees, goods up fees, purchase staff costs, end fees, if not paid will not be closing.

“The supermarket is a typical representative of arbitrary charges.” Said the vendor, co-operation are directly related to the foreign supermarket headquarters in the sale of goods contract, and when the goods enter the store when the need to repeat the actual payment of slotting fees, the cost of 18 stores in Beijing within 50 million each year.

The vendor also said that the supermarket bar code fee arbitrary charges in the proportion accounted for nearly 50% of the total this year to pay about $ 1.9 million bar charges. Among them, a single product in a store, a bar code to be charged 2,000 yuan. Sometimes due to poor sales, or did not deal with the relationship with the store clerk, the store is “deliberately” not the product shelves. It is noteworthy that, as the store does not scan bar codes in three months will automatically lock code, lock code, once out of 2000 yuan suppliers need to “decode” or the introduction of new varieties, the charge is the most typical double-charged .

There are some suppliers that will be part of the supermarket project in its unauthorized charges on all open invoices payable to “promotional service fee” to deceive the public, so that manufacturers pay the cost of breakdown there was no way to verify. “Store received a fee, not to the invoice, the invoice we had to scrape his red account.” Representative of a household electrical appliance enterprises complain.

Overwhelmed and unable to stop

Exactions for manufacturing profits were drastically reduced, but large retailers hold the control channel, in order to take into account the goods or the brand was forced to accept. TCL Multimedia said an insider, as TV manufacturers competitive, large color TV giants share a few similar, leading the initiative to control in the hands of chain stores. Secondly, the TV product revenue accounted for only store about two percent of total revenue, and profit contribution even smaller, but also from other manufacturers to reduce the right to speak.

Analysts said Liu Buchen, appliances, household electrical appliance enterprises to store the ex-factory price as for the price, usually for the price of home appliances based on the cost and other expenses month after the return of the price, so this is basically for the TV companies do not make do not lose earn crying.

“The worst is not just these.” The executive told reporters, most companies “suck” is the store price system without damage to the enterprise. The store sold more businesses to the higher rebate, so the store on the “independent” price, in order to puerile. For manufacturing companies, sell more, lose even more. A manufacturers representative admitted that there is no vendor dares to large chain stores as the main source of profits, whether white black, rarely in the operation of the store profitable.

Last December, the media exposed, due to a large supermarket chain refused to Master some foreign varieties in the country for 10% of the price, 2 yuan per pack from the original upwards to 2.2 million, Master of its stores nationwide to take a break goods confrontation. At that time, the Master issued a note, saying that “the dispute has nothing to do with the product price adjustment”, directed at the supermarket slotting allowances. There was industry sources, if a company wants instant noodles on the shelf there, including a variety of flavors and packaging of 10 products to the supermarket to pay several hundred thousand of the slotting allowance, has already exceeded the capacity of manufacturers.

For profits to be drastically reduced, Beijing representative of the Union suppliers, Beijing Chamber of Commerce director YAO Wen-hua said that the supermarket is the production of arbitrary charges to the retail end of the crushing process upstream of the embodiment, and the consequences of arbitrary charges is zero for the relationship of malignant cycle.

Still difficult to completely eliminate

Zero for the parties to intractable conflicts has become a chronic illness, in recent years, disputes continue to occur for zero. In 2006, China’s Ministry of Commerce, NDRC and other five ministries jointly issued the “Administration of Fair Trading for Retailers and Suppliers” (hereinafter referred to as the “Rules”), wishes to pass legislation to regulate this unequal exchange phenomenon, but very effective micro, some of the suppliers that the “approach” has become “a dead letter.”

Recently the Ministry of Commerce, National Development and Reform Commission and other five ministries jointly issued a “large-scale retail enterprises to straighten out the illegal toll collection program suppliers”, decided December 2011 to June 2012 carried out the rectification in the country’s largest single store area of ​​more than 6,000 square meters, the number of stores over 20, and 2010 annual sales of more than 2 billion yuan of large retailers to the supplier non-compliance fees, including the collection of standard retailer promotional service charges, to prohibit all kinds of non-compliance fees behavior.

This industry generally believe that such a document is unlikely to fundamentally prevent retailers from suppliers slotting allowance, because many details of non-compliance fees simply can not be found, and therefore can not determine whether the violation. Many household appliances enterprises that can change channels or suppressed self plight. Last year, Gree, Midea, Zhi higher number of companies have established a store, the store is to get rid of the shackles.

YAO Wen-hua said that the country in 2006 introduced the “Measures” has not been effectively implemented, the state banned the large retailers to suppliers violation charges, if successfully implemented will have a positive effect of zero for the conflict. Retail stores is actually a disguised push arbitrary charges high prices, fleece, nor is it fair for consumers. And if retailers charge slotting allowance has been operated, business failures fear into the inevitable trend.

Chinese Commercial News reporters Sun Shuyang and Sun Congying

Related Links

Has introduced a policy of governance

Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Industry and Commerce Bureau jointly issued the “Beijing retail business purchase transactions (for Trial Implementation)”, strict rules supermarkets, shopping malls may not be strong revenue slotting allowances.

October, together with the State Development and Reform Commission Ministry of Commerce, State Administration for Industry and other departments introduced the “fair trade retailer supplier management approach” and “retail sales behavior management approach,” clearly requires retailers to abuse dominant position engaged in unfair trade. If the violation of relevant provisions, the maximum penalty fine of 30,000 yuan.

Municipal Development and Reform Commission issued “to further regulate the city farmers market stalls and supermarkets charge slotting allowances,” which announced six measures to address farmers’ markets and supermarkets arbitrary charges and charges of irregularities.

Ministry of Commerce, National Development and Reform Commission and other five ministries jointly issued the “large-scale retail enterprises to straighten out the illegal toll collection program suppliers”, remediation supermarkets overcharged.

 

The construction of the financial center of Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Shenzhen need to control the development of features together, the more feasible is based on the comparative advantages of both sides to explore the differences in development of roads, to avoid the simple homogeneous competition.
Shenzhen’s development, especially before the development of coastal areas, can Hong Kong system, open, and the legal system and the vitality of the market in Shenzhen combined, the resulting effect may have plenty of room for innovation. For example, China’s banking sector in the new capital adequacy regulatory framework, faced with the reality of capital added pressure, especially if you want to continue to implement the Basel Capital Accord Third, capital requirements even higher.
So, how to add to it? If only rely on bank financing within the source, probably to support credit growth was only about 12% growth rate, how to develop new financing channel? Need to use innovative ideas to solve, one possible innovation is the capital of innovative financial instruments, in the Mainland’s capital market, a core capital and core capital and other financial instruments between the lack of segmentation, lack of innovation, so basically the core capital equal to a core capital, and the current mainland securities law does not not support the preferred shares and other innovative tools, from this standpoint, the use of the Hong Kong market may be a pass in the Hong Kong market these innovative capital tools are readily available in Hong Kong to issue renminbi financial instruments, the capital of the difficulty of a small, but to innovate in the Mainland is the first series of amendments to laws and regulations, so do like this the difference in these areas of cooperation, feasibility of a stronger, more difficult to start smaller.
From Hong Kong’s offshore RMB market development, the previous stage is basically debt-driven, there is the expected appreciation in the back channels with the mainland and gradually built up after the development of Hong Kong’s offshore RMB power steering clear of the assets may be driven . However, if the expected appreciation is not strong, or relatively stable, the Hong Kong’s offshore RMB market development should be the main driving force comes from innovation-driven, there is the use of the Hong Kong market advantage, especially innovative environment more flexible, cut from this link, space is still very large, but also easy to reach a win-win goals, including the assets we have just discussed the establishment of a managed system, etc., is actually trying to design a mechanism to take advantage of Hong Kong’s financial system flexibility and innovation.
The same concern is in the process of internationalization of a currency, to promote the development of domestic financial markets must be accompanied by the line, because the overseas markets to promote the yuan as an international will continue to increase, which for the local financial market’s ability to absorb a higher demand, so the process of internationalization of the RMB and the development of domestic bond markets, local financial product innovation, which is a point of view can not separate the two aspects, but also a dynamic process.
Researchers believe that many Chinese researchers habitually easy to domestic issues and international issues to analyze in isolation, in fact, is now rapidly advancing globalization, national and international issues are actually more closely together. Internationalization of the RMB actually have similar characteristics, as Hong Kong’s offshore RMB market, the Hong Kong market more than RMB funds, will scale back the expansion, corresponding also a necessary requirement to have an absorptive capacity of local financial markets . In times of global financial turmoil, even if the U.S. national debt was downgraded, but because of its domestic financial market depth, ability to absorb, but to become a U.S. financial markets to absorb the financial turmoil in the global capital market, is a proof.
RMB in Hong Kong and expand the scale of gradual accumulation, you can still continue to develop new investment channels, such a connection can be started in Shenzhen, Hong Kong and the Mainland RMB PE market, Hong Kong’s flexible market mechanisms and international legal environment, and Mainland dynamic investment market together.

 Xinhua Beijing January 16 (Reporter Liu Hua Zhang Yi), Foreign Ministry spokesman Liu Weimin, 16 in a regular press conference that China’s determination to defend the Diaoyu Islands territorial sovereignty is firm.

  A reporter asked: It is reported that Japan will be completed during the year, naming some of the outlying islands, including seven islands near the Diaoyu Islands, China’s comment?

  Liu Weimin, we stand on the issue of the Diaoyu Islands is very clear that the Diaoyu Islands are China’s inherent territory since ancient times, China has indisputable sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands territorial sovereignty to defend unwavering determination .